Low light aquarium plants

Aquarium plants that the sources rate as growing in low light. Most of them also grow under stronger light, so the page shows every plant whose light rating includes low.

Plants
37
Height
1–20 in (3–51 cm)
Water temperature
50–82 °F (10–28 °C)
Type

13 Rhizome plant

13 Rosette plant

7 Moss

3 Stem plant

1 Thallus (leafless mat)

Compare all 37 side by side

All 37 low light aquarium plants

African water fern (Bolbitis heudelotii) frond growing submerged in an aquarium Photo: Zaire at de.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 African water fern Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Midground, Background, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Anubias barteri with broad dark green leaves in an aquarium Photo: Ong Jyh Seng, CC BY-SA 4.0 Anubias barteri Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Midground, Background, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia' with dark, puckered leaves and reddish new growth Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 Anubias coffeefolia Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Foreground, Midground, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Anubias hastifolia with arrow-shaped leaves on a rhizome tied to driftwood in a home aquarium Anubias hastifolia Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Midground, Background, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Anubias congensis with long pointed leaves on driftwood in a home aquarium Anubias congensis Easy rhizome plant for low light. Midground, Background, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Anubias barteri var. nana with broad dark green leaves planted in aquarium gravel Photo: Carlosar, CC BY-SA 3.0 Anubias nana Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Foreground, Midground, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Bolbitis heteroclita fronds in a botanical garden Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 Bolbitis heteroclita Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Foreground, Midground, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Bucephalandra Black Pearl with very dark, almost black leaves growing on driftwood Bucephalandra 'Black Pearl' Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Foreground, Midground, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Vesicularia montagnei clump with branching shoots, Riccia fluitans in the background Photo: Storm from Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0 Christmas moss Easy moss for low and medium light. On rock or woodMoss
Cryptocoryne beckettii leaves Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 Cryptocoryne beckettii Medium rosette plant for low and medium light. MidgroundRosette plant
Cryptocoryne lucens narrow bright green leaves growing densely in an aquarium Photo: Yercaud-elango, CC BY 4.0 Cryptocoryne lucens Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. Foreground, MidgroundRosette plant
Cryptocoryne parva small narrow-leaved rosettes on sand in an aquarium Photo: Pedro Gallego Guerrero, CC0 Cryptocoryne parva Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. Foreground, Midground, CarpetRosette plant
Cryptocoryne lutea rosette of narrow, smooth green leaves in a home aquarium Cryptocoryne lutea Medium rosette plant for low and medium light. MidgroundRosette plant
Cryptocoryne wendtii Pink Flamingo rosette with pink leaves in a home aquarium Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Pink Flamingo' Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. Foreground, MidgroundRosette plant
Cryptocoryne spiralis Red long narrow reddish-brown leaves in a home aquarium Cryptocoryne spiralis 'Red' Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. Midground, BackgroundRosette plant
Cryptocoryne undulata rosette with strongly wavy leaves in a home aquarium Cryptocoryne undulata Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. MidgroundRosette plant
Cryptocoryne wendtii Brown rosette with brownish-green leaves in a home aquarium Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Brown' Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. Foreground, MidgroundRosette plant
Cryptocoryne wendtii Green rosette of broad green leaves planted in sand Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Green' Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. Foreground, MidgroundRosette plant
Eleocharis parvula emersed tuft of thin green stems with small flower spikes Photo: Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA, CC BY 2.0 Dwarf hairgrass (Eleocharis parvula) Easy rosette plant for low, medium, and high light. Foreground, CarpetRosette plant
Egeria densa shoot with whorled leaves growing underwater in a pond Photo: Lamiot, CC BY-SA 4.0 Egeria densa Easy stem plant for low and medium light. Midground, Background, FloatingStem plant
Flame moss growing in upright, twisting tufts on driftwood Flame moss Easy moss for low and medium light. Foreground, Carpet, On rock or woodMoss
Java fern Narrow with slim leaves growing on driftwood in a home aquarium Java fern 'Narrow' Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Midground, Background, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Java fern Trident with narrow, forked leaf tips growing from a rhizome on driftwood in an aquarium Java fern 'Trident' Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Midground, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Java fern Windelov with forked, crested leaf tips in an aquarium Photo: Yercaud-elango, CC BY 4.0 Java fern 'Windelov' Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Midground, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Java fern (Microsorum pteropus) plants growing on a stream bank in Malaysia Photo: Fhurzan, CC BY-SA 3.0 Java fern Easy rhizome plant for low and medium light. Midground, Background, On rock or woodRhizome plant
Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri) growing as a dense mat in an aquarium Photo: Xedoo, CC BY-SA 4.0 Java moss Easy moss for low and medium light. Foreground, On rock or woodMoss
Juncus repens in a botanical garden Photo: Yikrazuul (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 Juncus repens Easy stem plant for low, medium, and high light. Foreground, MidgroundStem plant
Peacock moss (Taxiphyllum sp. Peacock) growing over driftwood in an aquarium Photo: Yercaud-elango, CC BY 4.0 Peacock moss Easy moss for low and medium light. Foreground, Carpet, On rock or woodMoss
Phyllanthus fluitans round floating leaves in green and red with roots below Photo: Monarchatto, CC BY-SA 4.0 Red root floater Easy rosette plant for low, medium, and high light. FloatingRosette plant
Salvinia natans floating fern on the water surface, rows of oval floating leaves Photo: Le.Loup.Gris, CC BY-SA 3.0 Salvinia natans Easy rhizome plant for low, medium, and high light. FloatingRhizome plant
Spiky moss (Taxiphyllum sp. Spiky) with stiff upright shoots growing on driftwood in a home aquarium Spiky moss Easy moss for low and medium light. Foreground, Background, Carpet, On rock or woodMoss
Subwassertang (Lomariopsis lineata) gametophyte clump, close-up of the lobed mat Photo: Obsidian Soul, CC0 Subwassertang Easy leafless mat plant for low and medium light. Foreground, On rock or wood, FloatingThallus (leafless mat)
Water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) rosettes floating on the water surface Photo: Aris riyanto, CC BY-SA 4.0 Water lettuce Easy rosette plant for low, medium, and high light. FloatingRosette plant
Ceratopteris cornuta submerged in an aquarium, lobed light green fronds Photo: Carlosar, Public domain Water sprite Easy rosette plant for low and medium light. Background, FloatingRosette plant
Weeping moss drooping over driftwood in a home aquarium Weeping moss Easy moss for low and medium light. Foreground, Carpet, On rock or woodMoss
Hygrophila difformis submerged stems with finely divided pale green leaves Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 Water wisteria Easy stem plant for low and medium light. Midground, BackgroundStem plant
Willow moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) strands growing under water in a pool Photo: W.carter, CC BY-SA 4.0 Willow moss Easy moss for low and medium light. Foreground, Carpet, On rock or woodMoss

How to choose

  1. Combine low light with CO₂ not needed for a tank with a basic light and no CO₂ system.

  2. Low-light plants are often slow growers. Check the growth rate if you want the tank to fill in quickly.

  3. Ferns and anubias on this page are epiphytes: tie them to rock or wood and keep the rhizome out of the substrate.

Compare side by side

Leaf color Placement
African water fern Rhizome plant 4–8 in (10–20 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background, On rock or wood
Anubias barteri Rhizome plant 4–6 in (10–15 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background, On rock or wood
Anubias coffeefolia Rhizome plant 4–6 in (10–15 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground, On rock or wood
Anubias congensis Rhizome plant 6–8 in (15–20 cm) Low Easy Midground, Background, On rock or wood
Anubias hastifolia Rhizome plant 6–16 in (15–41 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background, On rock or wood
Anubias nana Rhizome plant 3–5 in (8–13 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground, On rock or wood
Bolbitis heteroclita Rhizome plant 2–4 in (5–10 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground, On rock or wood
Bucephalandra 'Black Pearl' Rhizome plant 2–3 in (4–8 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground, On rock or wood
Christmas moss Moss 1–3 in (3–8 cm) Low–medium Easy On rock or wood
Cryptocoryne beckettii Rosette plant 4–6 in (10–15 cm) Low–medium Medium Midground
Cryptocoryne lucens Rosette plant 3–5 in (8–13 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground
Cryptocoryne lutea Rosette plant 4–8 in (10–20 cm) Low–medium Medium Midground
Cryptocoryne parva Rosette plant 2–4 in (5–10 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground, Carpet
Cryptocoryne spiralis 'Red' Rosette plant 5–10 in (13–25 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background
Cryptocoryne undulata Rosette plant 4–8 in (10–20 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground
Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Brown' Rosette plant 4–8 in (10–20 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground
Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Green' Rosette plant 4–8 in (10–20 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground
Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Pink Flamingo' Rosette plant 2–6 in (5–15 cm) Low–medium Easy Foreground, Midground
Dwarf hairgrass (Eleocharis parvula) Rosette plant 1–2 in (3–5 cm) Low–high Easy Foreground, Carpet
Egeria densa Stem plant 4–12 in (10–30 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background, Floating
Flame moss Moss – Low–medium Easy Foreground, Carpet, On rock or wood
Java fern Rhizome plant 5–20 in (13–50 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background, On rock or wood
Java fern 'Narrow' Rhizome plant 3–5 in (8–13 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background, On rock or wood
Java fern 'Trident' Rhizome plant 2–8 in (5–20 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, On rock or wood
Java fern 'Windelov' Rhizome plant 3–5 in (8–13 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, On rock or wood
Java moss Moss – Low–medium Easy Foreground, On rock or wood
Juncus repens Stem plant 4–12 in (10–30 cm) Low–high Easy Foreground, Midground
Peacock moss Moss – Low–medium Easy Foreground, Carpet, On rock or wood
Red root floater Rosette plant 1–4 in (3–10 cm) Low–high Easy Floating
Salvinia natans Rhizome plant 2–3 in (5–8 cm) Low–high Easy Floating
Spiky moss Moss – Low–medium Easy Foreground, Background, Carpet, On rock or wood
Subwassertang Thallus (leafless mat) – Low–medium Easy Foreground, On rock or wood, Floating
Water lettuce Rosette plant 3–6 in (8–15 cm) Low–high Easy Floating
Water sprite Rosette plant 6–15 in (15–38 cm) Low–medium Easy Background, Floating
Water wisteria Stem plant 8–20 in (20–51 cm) Low–medium Easy Midground, Background
Weeping moss Moss – Low–medium Easy Foreground, Carpet, On rock or wood
Willow moss Moss – Low–medium Easy Foreground, Carpet, On rock or wood

Values marked like this (estimated) are estimates.

Frequently asked questions

What counts as low light?

Low light here is the source's own rating, not a measured value. Sources use it for plants that keep growing under the weak lights that come with many aquarium kits.